COMPLEX in WPS on Windows: Introduction

WPS COMPLEX is a spreadsheet function for building complex numbers; this guide covers 4 core tasks, with 4 available without membership and 0 membership-related items.

At a Glance

Metric	Value	Notes
Core tasks	4	Matches the number of rows in the How-to Index
Available without membership	4	Matches the number of Free rows in the index
Membership-related items	0	Matches the number of membership-related rows in the index
Version limits	None	Available in WPS Spreadsheet on Windows

About This Feature

Overview

The COMPLEX function is a built-in spreadsheet function in WPS Office for Windows. It is used to combine a real coefficient and an imaginary coefficient into a complex-number result for calculation and analysis.

Core capabilities include:

Enter the COMPLEX function directly in a worksheet cell for everyday formula editing.
Fill in flexible parameters based on the real part, imaginary part, and suffix.
Use the function with cross-sheet references and nested formulas.
Keep results updated automatically when referenced data changes.

This function is useful for engineering calculations, classroom examples, financial models, and spreadsheet analysis that involves complex-number expressions. It helps reduce manual text assembly and keeps calculations inside the worksheet workflow.

System Requirements

Item	Requirement
Operating system	A Windows device in a currently supported environment
App version	It is recommended to use the latest version of WPS Office
Network	No mandatory network connection is required for local formula calculation
Other	WPS Office should be installed and able to open spreadsheet files normally

Download & Installation

Item	Details
Official download	WPS Office Free Download
Check after installation	Open WPS Office, create or open a spreadsheet, type `=COMPLEX(` in a cell, and confirm that formula input and calculation are available

Source: WPS Download Center

Compare with Alternatives

Dimension	WPS	Microsoft	Google	Notion	Adobe
Capability Summary	In WPS Spreadsheet, you can enter the `COMPLEX` function to build complex numbers, use cross-sheet references, combine it with nested formulas, and let results recalculate when data changes.	Excel provides `COMPLEX(real_num, i_num, [suffix])` to convert real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number.	Google Sheets provides `COMPLEX(real_part, imaginary_part, [suffix])` to create a complex number.	Notion formulas work with database properties, operators, and functions, but they are not cell-based spreadsheet functions.	Acrobat supports calculation for PDF form fields, such as totals, averages, and other mathematical operations in forms.
WPS Advantages	Advantage: The function fits directly into a worksheet cell workflow for spreadsheet editing. Distinct: It supports the same spreadsheet-style formula entry pattern described for WPS Spreadsheet use on Windows.	Compared with WPS: Excel also offers a direct COMPLEX function with similar syntax for spreadsheet use.	Compared with WPS: Google Sheets also offers a direct COMPLEX function, mainly in a browser-based spreadsheet environment.	Compared with WPS: Notion focuses on database-property formulas rather than a worksheet cell function experience with a direct COMPLEX equivalent.	Compared with WPS: Adobe calculation features are designed for PDF form fields rather than general spreadsheet formulas.
Official Source	—	COMPLEX function	COMPLEX	Intro to formulas	Configure form field calculations in Acrobat

Overall Conclusion
If your work centers on spreadsheet-based complex-number formulas, WPS provides a direct worksheet workflow that matches common spreadsheet editing habits. Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets offer comparable COMPLEX functions, while Notion and Adobe focus on different formula environments.

Use Cases

No.	Scenario	Suitable for	Main need	How WPS helps
1	Complex-number entry	Students and teachers	Build a standard complex-number result quickly	Use the COMPLEX function in a worksheet cell
2	Cross-sheet calculation	Data analysts	Avoid manual assembly when values come from different sheets	Use cell references from other sheets with COMPLEX
3	Nested formula modeling	Finance and engineering users	Keep multi-layer formulas easier to manage	Place COMPLEX inside larger formulas
4	Dynamic recalculation	Everyday office users	Keep results aligned with changing source data	Let spreadsheet recalculation update the result
5	Function learning and demos	Trainers and beginners	Understand parameter structure more easily	Use formula prompts while entering the function

Membership & Benefits

Free vs WPS Premium

Capability	Free	WPS Premium
Use the COMPLEX function	✅ Available	✅ Available
Basic spreadsheet calculation	✅ Available	✅ Available
Some advanced value-added features	Available within the free offering shown on the pricing page	Includes more advanced features and member benefits
Cloud storage and some extended services	Available within the free range	Usually includes more storage and extended benefits

Source: WPS Office pricing page

Recommendations

Scenario	Recommended plan	Why
You only need the COMPLEX function and standard spreadsheet work	Free	The function itself is available without membership
You also need broader premium features, cloud services, or extended tools	WPS Premium	Better suited to frequent work across more advanced features

WPS membership center: Subscribe now