How to Use the COMPLEX Function in WPS on Windows

Last updated:July 17, 2026

Use the COMPLEX function through 4 how-to topics, all available without membership; choose a topic from the index and follow the entry path and steps.

How-to Index

How-to Guide

1. Enter the COMPLEX function

Entry path: Formulas tab → formula bar

  1. Open WPS Spreadsheet and select the cell where you want the result to appear.
  2. Type = in the cell or formula bar.
  3. Enter COMPLEX(.
  4. Add the required arguments and press Enter.

Success Criteria

  • Interface result: The cell shows a calculated result.
  • Next action: You can continue editing, copying, or filling the formula.

Tips While Using

  • Common mistake: If you do not start with =, the content may be treated as plain text.
  • Environment note: This action should be completed in WPS Spreadsheet.

2. Fill in parameters with formula prompts

Entry path: formula prompt in the formula bar

  1. Type =COMPLEX( in a worksheet cell.
  2. Check the formula prompt that appears automatically.
  3. Enter the required arguments in the prompted order.
  4. Check brackets and separators, then press Enter.

Success Criteria

  • Interface result: The formula prompt appears and shows the argument structure.
  • Next action: The formula returns a result and remains editable.

Tips While Using

  • Common mistake: Unmatched brackets or incorrect separators can cause an error.
  • Environment note: The formula bar can make the full argument structure easier to review.

3. Use COMPLEX with cross-sheet references

Entry path: formula bar → select referenced cells from another sheet

  1. Select the target result cell and type =COMPLEX(.
  2. Switch to the worksheet that contains the source values.
  3. Select the cell for the real part or imaginary part to insert the reference.
  4. Complete the remaining arguments and press Enter.

Success Criteria

  • Interface result: The formula includes a cross-sheet reference.
  • Next action: When source data changes, the result can update accordingly.

Tips While Using

  • Common mistake: Referencing the wrong sheet or cell can produce an unexpected result.
  • Environment note: Make sure the referenced worksheet contains valid data.

4. Use COMPLEX in nested formulas

Entry path: formula bar

  1. Select the target cell and start a formula with =COMPLEX(.
  2. Add other formulas or references inside the required argument positions.
  3. Check that all nested brackets are complete.
  4. Press Enter to calculate and adjust the formula if needed.

Success Criteria

  • Interface result: The cell returns the nested calculation result.
  • Next action: You can continue copying, editing, or combining it with other formulas.

Tips While Using

  • Common mistake: In longer nested formulas, brackets or separators are easy to miss.
  • Environment note: It is helpful to confirm that each inner formula works on its own first.