COVARIANCE.S in WPS on Windows: Introduction

COVARIANCE.S in WPS is a spreadsheet function for calculating sample covariance; this guide covers 4 core tasks, with 4 available without membership and 0 membership-related items.

At a Glance

Metric	Value	Notes
Core tasks	4	Matches the number of rows in the How-to Index
Available without membership	4	Matches the number of Free rows in the index
Membership-related items	0	Matches the number of membership-related rows in the index

About This Feature

Overview

COVARIANCE.S is a statistical function in WPS Spreadsheets that calculates the sample covariance between two data sets, helping you evaluate whether two groups of values tend to move in the same or opposite directions.

Core capabilities include:

Enter =COVARIANCE.S( directly in a cell to start the function.
Fill in arguments with formula hints and complete the calculation.
Use cross-sheet references and combine the function with more complex formulas.
Get updated results automatically when referenced data changes.

This function is useful for classroom exercises, business data analysis, statistics assignments, and everyday spreadsheet modeling.

System Requirements

Item	Requirement
Operating system	A Windows device that can run WPS Office normally
App version	It is recommended to use the latest version of WPS Office
Network	Local formula calculation does not require a constant internet connection; download, installation, and account services require network access
Other	An editable spreadsheet file and valid numeric data in the input ranges

Download & Installation

Item	Details
Official download	WPS Office Free Download
Check after installation	Open WPS Spreadsheet, create or open a workbook, and type `=COVARIANCE.S(` in a cell to confirm that function hints appear

Source: WPS download page

Compare with Alternatives

Dimension	WPS	Microsoft	Google	Notion	Adobe
Capability Summary	Provides the COVARIANCE.S function for sample covariance calculations in spreadsheets, supports two data ranges, cross-sheet references, and recalculation when source data changes.	Excel provides the COVARIANCE.S function for returning the sample covariance of two data sets, with syntax, remarks, errors, and examples in official documentation.	Google Sheets provides the COVARIANCE.S function to calculate covariance for a sample of a total population, with argument descriptions and examples.	Notion formulas support calculations across properties, numbers, dates, text, and lists, but the official function list does not show a spreadsheet-style COVARIANCE.S function.	Adobe Acrobat supports calculation settings for PDF form fields such as sums and products, but its official help does not describe a spreadsheet-style COVARIANCE.S function.
WPS Advantages	Distinct: lets you use a spreadsheet covariance function directly in worksheet cells and combine it with broader spreadsheet formulas for ongoing analysis.	Compared with WPS: Excel offers a closely comparable named function for the same statistical purpose.	Compared with WPS: Google Sheets also supports the function, but it is centered on a web spreadsheet workflow.	Compared with WPS: Notion focuses on database property formulas rather than a dedicated spreadsheet covariance function entry.	Compared with WPS: Adobe calculation features are designed for PDF form fields instead of general spreadsheet statistics.
Official Source	—	COVARIANCE.S function	COVARIANCE.S function	Formula syntax and functions	Configure form field calculations in Acrobat

Overall Conclusion
WPS, Microsoft Excel, and Google Sheets all provide spreadsheet-based covariance functions that fit direct statistical work in tabular data. Notion and Adobe support other kinds of formula or calculation workflows, so their corresponding capabilities differ for this spreadsheet function scenario.

Use Cases

No.	Scenario	Suitable for	Main need	How COVARIANCE.S helps
1	Sales and cost relationship analysis	Operations teams, finance users	Need to see whether two business data sets move together	Use COVARIANCE.S to calculate sample covariance
2	Teaching and assignment demos	Teachers, students	Need to show formula syntax and results quickly	Enter the function in a cell and demonstrate it with sample data
3	Cross-sheet data modeling	Data analysts	Need to analyze data stored across multiple worksheets	Use two referenced ranges from different sheets
4	Combined formula analysis	Advanced spreadsheet users	Need to extend analysis beyond a single function	Combine COVARIANCE.S with other spreadsheet formulas

Membership & Benefits

Free vs WPS Premium

Capability	Free	WPS Premium
COVARIANCE.S calculation	✅ Available	✅ Available
Basic spreadsheet editing	✅ Available	✅ Available
Additional advanced office and value-added features	Available within the free scope shown on the product page	Includes more advanced features and extended benefits
Cloud storage	1 GB	20 GB

Source: WPS Office pricing page

Recommendations

Scenario	Recommended plan	Why
Everyday learning and basic statistical calculations	Free	It already supports entering COVARIANCE.S, running calculations, and standard spreadsheet editing
Need more advanced office features and larger cloud storage	WPS Premium	Suitable for users who also want broader feature access and cloud services

WPS membership center: Subscribe now