Introduction

Last updated:July 8, 2026

WPS COMPLEX is a built-in spreadsheet function for entering and reviewing complex-number formulas; this guide covers 3 core tasks, with 3 available without membership and 0 membership-related items.

At a Glance

MetricValueNotes
Core tasks3Matches the number of rows in the How-to Index
Available without membership3Matches the number of Free rows in the index
Membership-related items0Matches the number of membership-related rows in the index

About This Feature

Overview

COMPLEX is a built-in function in WPS Spreadsheets that helps you build a complex-number expression in a cell and complete related work through function-parameter entry, syntax review, and formula fill operations.

Core tasks include:

  • Insert the COMPLEX function from the Insert Function dialog box.
  • Type =COMPLEX(...) directly in a cell or in the formula bar.
  • Review function syntax, parameter details, and the help entry.

This feature is useful for formula entry, function learning, and repeated spreadsheet calculations.

System Requirements

ItemRequirement
Operating systemA Windows PC that can run WPS Office normally
App versionIt is recommended to use the latest version of WPS Office
NetworkNo mandatory internet connection is required for local function entry; internet access is needed when opening online help
OtherYou need an editable spreadsheet file and access to the Formulas tab, formula bar, or function dialog box

Download & Installation

ItemDetails
Official downloadWPS Office Free Download
Check after installationOpen WPS Spreadsheets, go to the Formulas tab, and confirm that Insert Function or the fx button in the formula bar is available

Source: WPS Download Center

Compare with Alternatives

DimensionWPSMicrosoftGoogleNotionAdobe
Capability SummarySupports entering COMPLEX from the Insert Function dialog box, the formula bar, and cells directly, with access to function helpExcel provides the COMPLEX function to convert real and imaginary coefficients into a complex numberGoogle Sheets provides the COMPLEX function to create a complex number from real and imaginary coefficientsNotion formulas focus on database property calculations and do not provide a spreadsheet-style COMPLEX function workflowAdobe Acrobat focuses on PDF forms and document workflows rather than spreadsheet COMPLEX function entry
Official SourceExcel COMPLEX functionCOMPLEX function in Google SheetsNotion formulasAcrobat desktop help

Advantage: WPS offers both dialog-based entry and direct formula entry for different usage habits

Overall Conclusion
If your main goal is to enter and review complex-number formulas in a spreadsheet, WPS, Microsoft Excel, and Google Sheets all provide related function support. WPS fits common desktop spreadsheet workflows well, while Notion and Adobe are better suited to their own database or document-focused scenarios.

Use Cases

No.ScenarioSuitable ForMain NeedHow COMPLEX Helps
1Entering a complex-number function for the first timeNew usersThe function name and parameter positions are unclearSearch for COMPLEX in the Insert Function dialog box and fill in the parameter fields
2Editing an existing formula quicklyFrequent spreadsheet usersFaster formula entry is neededType =COMPLEX(...) directly in a cell or in the formula bar
3Learning function syntaxStudents and analystsParameter usage is unclearReview syntax details in the function dialog box or help entry
4Reusing a formula across cellsData-processing usersThe same formula needs to be applied to multiple cellsEnter the first formula and extend it with the fill handle or copy and paste
5Troubleshooting formula errorsEveryday office users#VALUE! or unexpected results appearCheck parameter types, separators, and references

Membership & Benefits

Membership information for this feature is simple: the 3 core tasks in this guide are available without membership, while WPS Premium may still be useful for users who need additional office benefits.

Free vs WPS Premium

CapabilityFreeWPS Premium
Use the COMPLEX functionYesYes
Enter the function through Insert FunctionYesYes
Review syntax and help entryYesYes

Recommendations

Usage ScenarioRecommended PlanWhy
Everyday spreadsheet calculations and function learningFreeThis feature is available directly and works well for routine formula entry and review
Users who also need additional office benefitsWPS PremiumSuitable when you want this function together with other premium office features

How to Subscribe

Source: WPS Office pricing page