SUBTOTAL in WPS on Windows: Introduction

Last updated:July 14, 2026

WPS SUBTOTAL helps you return subtotal results for list or database data in spreadsheets; this guide covers 3 core tasks, with 3 available without membership and 0 membership-related items.

At a Glance

MetricValueNotes
Core tasks3Matches the number of rows in the How-to Index
Available without membership3Matches the number of Free rows in the index
Membership-related items0Matches the number of membership-related rows in the index

About This Feature

Overview

SUBTOTAL is a spreadsheet function in WPS that returns subtotal results for list or database data. You can insert it from the Insert Function dialog box or type the formula directly in a cell or in the formula bar. After entering the function, you can also review the syntax and parameter details to confirm the function_num value, reference ranges, and how hidden data is handled.

System Requirements

ItemRequirement
Operating systemA Windows device that can run WPS Office normally
App versionIt is recommended to use the latest version of WPS Office
NetworkNo mandatory internet connection is required for local formula entry and calculation; internet access is needed for online help or downloads
OtherWPS Office must be installed, and you need to be able to open a WPS Spreadsheet file

Download & Installation

ItemDetails
Official downloadWPS Office Free Download
Check after installationOpen WPS Office, then open a spreadsheet file and confirm that the Formulas tab and formula bar are available

Source: WPS Download Center

Compare with Alternatives

DimensionWPSMicrosoftGoogleNotionAdobe
Capability SummarySupports the SUBTOTAL function in WPS Spreadsheet to return subtotal results for list or database data, with entry through Insert Function or direct formula input.Excel provides SUBTOTAL(function_num, ref1, [ref2], …) and documents different function codes, including options that include or ignore manually hidden rows.Google Sheets provides SUBTOTAL(function_code, range1, [range2, ...]) for subtotal calculations on vertical ranges and notes that filtered-out cells are excluded.Notion provides formulas for database properties, built-ins, and functions, but it is not a cell-based spreadsheet SUBTOTAL equivalent.Acrobat supports calculated PDF form fields with predefined calculations such as sum, product, average, minimum, and maximum for form workflows.
WPS AdvantagesAdvantage: You can enter SUBTOTAL directly in a worksheet cell or from the Insert Function dialog. Distinct: It fits spreadsheet subtotal learning and day-to-day worksheet calculations.Compared with WPS: Excel documents more detailed behavior for codes 1-11 and 101-111, especially for manually hidden rows.Compared with WPS: Google Sheets supports similar subtotal logic, but its guidance is centered on web-based sheets and filtered ranges.Compared with WPS: Notion formulas are designed for database properties rather than direct worksheet cell formulas.Compared with WPS: Adobe calculation tools are designed for PDF form fields instead of general spreadsheet formula entry.
Official SourceSUBTOTAL functionSUBTOTAL functionIntro to formulasConfigure form field calculations in Acrobat

Overall Conclusion
WPS provides a direct spreadsheet workflow for entering and reviewing the SUBTOTAL function on Windows. If your main task is worksheet-based subtotal calculation, parameter review, and routine data summaries, WPS offers a straightforward path. If your work is centered on database properties or PDF form calculations, Notion and Adobe serve different product scenarios.

Use Cases

No.ScenarioSuitable forMain challengeHow WPS helps
1Sales data summariesSales teams, operations teamsNeed to summarize filtered or grouped data quicklyUse SUBTOTAL to calculate sums, averages, and other results for selected ranges
2Financial detail checksFinance staff, bookkeepersLarge detail tables are hard to verify row by rowInsert SUBTOTAL and review the parameter range before confirming the formula
3Learning spreadsheet functionsStudents, new office usersNeed help understanding syntax and parametersReview syntax and parameter prompts in the function dialog box

Membership & Benefits

Free vs WPS Premium

CapabilityFree usersWPS Premium
Entering and calculating the SUBTOTAL function✅ Available✅ Available
Basic spreadsheet editing✅ Available✅ Available
Additional premium featuresUse the free scope shown on the product pageAccess more advanced features included in the subscription plan

Source: WPS Office pricing page

Recommendations

ScenarioRecommended planWhy
Everyday function learning and basic subtotal workFreeThe SUBTOTAL function itself is available for regular spreadsheet calculations
Broader advanced office needsWPS PremiumSuitable if you also need more advanced features, templates, or extended capabilities

How to Subscribe

Source: WPS Office pricing page